Bulgarian Journal of Business Research

International scientific journal

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Published Online: Sep 8, 2026

Approach for fostering the integration of sustainability education in vocational education and training settings

Published Online: Sep 8, 2026
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Abstract:
The green and digital transitions are reshaping vocational education and training (VET), driving growing demand for sustainability-related knowledge and skills. Research conducted in Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, and Türkiye shows that VET educators acknowledge this need; however, their capacity to implement advanced sustainability frameworks remains limited. Objectives: The paper presents an approach to integrating sustainability education into VET systems, developed in the framework of the international project GreenTeach. Methods/Approach: As part of the project, a secondary integrative analysis is conducted using two complementary evidence sets: baseline research involving VET educators and experts, and subsequent transnational piloting in four countries. Objectives: Quantitative descriptive results were triangulated with qualitative feedback and country-level implementation observations. Based on the collected evidence, a model encompassing a seven-stage integration cycle is suggested, including diagnostic baseline, strategic alignment, educator capacity building, curriculum translation, supported delivery, practice and partnership, and quality assurance with institutionalisation. Conclusions: The proposed model provides a practical context for VET providers to move from policy commitment to consistent implementation while allowing flexibility to adapt to different contexts.
Keywords:
Pages:
207-221
JEL Classification:
I21, I25, Q01
How to cite:
Monova-Zheleva, M., Zhelev, Y., Kurteva, G. (2026). Approach for fostering the integration of sustainability education in vocational education and training settings. Bulgariаn Journal of Business Research, 37(2), 207-221, DOI: 10.46656/bposoki.2026.37.2(6)
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